NEXO Spain

Barcelona, step by step

Your first 90 days in Barcelona

The procedures a newcomer goes through, in the order they usually come. Each page cites the official source behind every fact, and says plainly when your case needs a person.

The first 90 days

  • Register your address in Barcelona

    Alta en el Padrón municipal de habitantes

    Register the Barcelona address where you usually live so the city records your residence and you can prove it for later local procedures.

    Read the guide
  • Get your NIE

    Asignación de NIE a instancia de interesado

    Get the foreigner identification number Spain uses to identify you in administrative, economic and professional dealings.

    Read the guide
  • Set up your Spanish digital identity

    Registro en Cl@ve / Certificado electrónico de ciudadano FNMT

    Set up Cl@ve or an FNMT certificate so you can identify yourself and complete supported Spanish government procedures online.

    Read the guide
  • Book the government appointment you need

    Cita previa de extranjería / cita previa del organismo competente

    Book the official appointment required by the correct authority for an in-person government procedure.

    Read the guide
  • Register as an EU/EEA/Swiss resident in Spain

    Certificado de registro de ciudadano de la Unión

    Register your residence in Spain if you are an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen staying for more than three months.

    Read the guide
  • Get residence as a non-EU family member of an EU citizen

    Tarjeta de residencia de familiar de ciudadano de la Unión

    Get the EU-family residence card if you are a qualifying non-EU family member accompanying or joining an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen.

    Read the guide
  • Stay in Spain for qualifying studies

    Autorización de estancia de larga duración por estudios

    Get or maintain a long-duration study stay for qualifying education in Spain, with the work rights and financial rules that apply to your study category.

    Read the guide
  • Apply for non-lucrative residence

    Autorización inicial de residencia temporal no lucrativa

    Live in Spain without carrying out work or professional activity by proving the required financial means, health cover and other conditions.

    Read the guide
  • Get an initial employed-work residence authorization

    Autorización inicial de residencia temporal y trabajo por cuenta ajena

    Get an employer-sponsored initial residence and employed-work authorization under the general immigration regime.

    Read the guide
  • Get an initial self-employed work residence authorization

    Autorización inicial de residencia temporal y trabajo por cuenta propia

    Get permission to live in Spain and carry out a viable self-employed activity under the general immigration regime.

    Read the guide
  • Use a Ley 14/2013 mobility route

    Autorizaciones Ley 14/2013 — teletrabajo internacional, profesional altamente cualificado o emprendimiento

    Apply through UGE-CE for the specific Ley 14/2013 route that matches remote work, a highly qualified role or an innovative business project.

    Read the guide
  • Get your TIE card

    Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero

    Get the physical foreigner identity card that documents an already granted qualifying residence or stay status.

    Read the guide
  • Get your Social Security number

    Afiliación y asignación de Número de la Seguridad Social

    Get the personal Social Security number used for employment and other relationships with Spain’s Social Security system.

    Read the guide
  • Get your CatSalut health card

    Targeta sanitària individual (TSI)

    Get the Catalan public-health identification card after CatSalut has the coverage and identity data needed to assign your CIP.

    Read the guide
  • Enroll a child in a Barcelona school

    Preinscripció i matrícula escolar / escolarització fora de termini

    Apply for a public or concerted school place in Barcelona using the current school-year pre-enrolment or out-of-period admission process.

    Read the guide
  • Open a Spanish bank account or understand basic-account rights

    Cuenta de pago básica / apertura de cuenta bancaria

    Open a bank account under the bank’s KYC rules or use the regulated basic-payment-account framework if you qualify.

    Read the guide
  • Get residence as a family member of a Spanish citizen

    Autorización de residencia temporal de familiares de personas con nacionalidad española

    Use the dedicated EX-24 route if you are a qualifying family member of a Spanish citizen and the EU free-movement EX-19 regime does not apply instead.

    Read the guide
  • Get formal recognition of public healthcare entitlement

    Reconocimiento del derecho a la asistencia sanitaria

    Have INSS or ISM recognize or confirm publicly funded healthcare entitlement when it is not already registered automatically, before obtaining the regional health card.

    Read the guide
  • Register or update your fiscal address and personal tax-census data

    Modelo 030 — Censo de obligados tributarios / cambio de domicilio y datos personales

    Use Modelo 030 to register or update personal tax-census information such as fiscal address when you are not using the business/professional Modelo 036 route.

    Read the guide
  • Get residence for a foreign child born in Spain

    Autorización de residencia temporal del menor extranjero acompañado nacido en España

    Apply for the dedicated EX-25 residence authorization for a qualifying foreign minor born in Spain to a parent with a qualifying residence authorization.

    Read the guide

Later, or only for some people

  • Bring qualifying family to Spain under general family reunification

    Autorización de residencia temporal por reagrupación familiar

    Reunify qualifying family members with a non-EU resident sponsor under Spain’s general family-reunification rules.

    Read the guide
  • Assess and apply for the correct arraigo route

    Autorizaciones de residencia temporal por circunstancias excepcionales — arraigo

    Use the current arraigo category that matches your facts; the categories now have different presence, family, work and training tests.

    Read the guide
  • Register as self-employed for tax and Social Security

    Alta censal y alta en trabajo autónomo

    Register a lawful self-employed activity with AEAT and TGSS before starting work, using the current tax census and RETA processes.

    Read the guide
  • Exchange an eligible foreign driving licence

    Canje de permiso de conducción extranjero

    Exchange a qualifying foreign driving licence for a Spanish licence under the DGT rules that apply to the issuing country and licence category.

    Read the guide
  • Recognize a foreign university qualification

    Homologación o declaración de equivalencia de títulos universitarios extranjeros

    Choose homologación or equivalencia based on whether you need recognition for a regulated profession or academic level/field in Spain.

    Read the guide
  • Renew your temporary residence authorization

    Renovación de autorización de residencia temporal

    Renew the same temporary residence category within its legal filing window so the existing authorization continues while the renewal is decided.

    Read the guide
  • Modify your immigration authorization

    Modificación de autorización de estancia o residencia

    Move from one immigration status to another only where the current rules provide a specific modification path for your exact starting and target authorization.

    Read the guide
  • Apply for long-term residence

    Autorización de residencia de larga duración nacional / larga duración-UE

    Apply for national or EU long-term residence after the qualifying legal-residence period, using the continuity and absence rules for the exact status you want.

    Read the guide
  • Apply for Spanish nationality by residence

    Nacionalidad española por residencia

    Apply for Spanish nationality after the Civil Code residence period that applies to you and after meeting the conduct, integration and procedural requirements.

    Read the guide
  • Get a criminal record certificate

    Certificado de Antecedentes Penales

    Obtain the Spanish or foreign criminal-record certificate required by a specific immigration, nationality or other procedure.

    Read the guide
  • Get authorization to leave and return while documents are pending

    Autorización de regreso

    Get EX-13 when you qualify to leave Spain and return through a Spanish border while a renewal/extension or TIE-duplicate situation is pending.

    Read the guide
  • Stay after graduation to look for work or start a business

    Autorización de residencia para búsqueda de empleo o inicio de proyecto empresarial

    Remain in Spain for up to 24 months after qualifying higher education to look for suitable work or prepare a business project, without work rights from this permit itself.

    Read the guide